Talking to your doctor
If you have been feeling fatigued or have any other signs of iron deficiency such as paleness, dizziness or a racing heart, you may want to speak to your doctor. It could be that you are iron deficient but there may be another condition causing your symptoms. To get the most out of your visit it is useful to think about the information that the doctor might need in order to work out what is causing your symptoms. You could also plan the questions that you would like to ask. This section expands on the points that you might want to mention to your doctor.
Testing for iron deficiency
If you are concerned about fatigue or other symptoms, it is important that you find out for certain if iron deficiency is the reason. As well as discussing your symptoms and your medical history, your doctor may want to take a blood sample from you. Different analyses can then be performed on your blood sample. These analyses include a complete blood count to identify if you are anaemic, and other tests that check your iron levels. Different values may be used to define anaemia and iron deficiency depending on your age and gender. Click here to learn more about the tests that might be performed and what the results mean.
How is Iron Deficiency Treated?
You don’t have to accept your fatigue and/or other symptoms and adjust the way that you live; iron deficiency can be treated. Once your doctor has done blood tests and confirmed whether you are iron deficient, they will advise you on the best treatment option. The treatments may include improving the amount of iron in your diet by eating more iron rich foods, or by taking supplemental iron in the form of oral iron tablets, or intravenous iron. It may take different lengths of time for you to feel better, depending on the treatment. It is best to find out from your doctor when you can expect to notice a positive effect.
Once your doctor has understood your symptoms and looked at the results of your blood tests they will be able to confirm if you are iron deficient or have iron deficiency anaemia, and recommend the best treatment for you. One treatment option may be to increase the amount of iron in your diet by eating more iron-rich foods like red meat, liver, enriched cereals and leafy greens.1 When planning meals, this guide may help you choose food that is rich in iron.
Your doctor may also decide that you need extra iron given through
- Oral iron supplements,1 available over-the-counter or on prescription, or
- Intravenous iron,2,3,4 where iron is delivered directly into your blood stream.
Some treatments may be more suitable for you than others, depending on your level of iron deficiency and any other medical conditions that you may have. Your doctor will be able to discuss the treatment options available with you and advise you on the most suitable treatment option for your condition.3,5
It may take different lengths of time for you to feel better, depending on the treatment. It is best to find out from your doctor when you can expect to notice a positive effect.3,6,7 If you are having problems with your treatment and experiencing side effects, or finding that your symptoms are not improving, go to see your doctor again for advice.
- Alleyne M, Horne MK, Miller JL. Individualized treatment for iron-deficiency anemia in adults. Am J Med. 2008;121(11):943-8. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.07.012.
- Krayenbuehl P-A, Battegay E, Breymann C, Furrer J, Schulthess G. Intravenous iron for the treatment of fatigue in nonanemic, premenopausal women with low serum ferritin concentration. Blood. 2011;118(12):3222-7. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-04-346304.
- Goddard AF, James MW, McIntyre AS, Scott BB. Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia. Gut. 2011;60(10):1309-16. doi:10.1136/gut.2010.228874.
- Rodgers GM, Becker PS, Blinder M, et al. Cancer- and Chemotherapy- Induced Anemia. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2012;10:628-653.
- Stein J, Hartmann F, Dignass AU. Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anemia in patients with IBD. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;7(11):599-610. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2010.151.
- Auerbach M, Ballard H. Clinical use of intravenous iron: administration, efficacy, and safety. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2010;2010:338-47. doi:10.1182/asheducation-2010.1.338.
- Seid MH, Derman RJ, Baker JB, Banach W, Goldberg C, Rogers R. Ferric carboxymaltose injection in the treatment of postpartum iron deficiency anemia: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199(4):435.e1-7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.07.046.